Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Zambia, you would:
Health
be 97.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Zambia, 11.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.
live 1.9 years longer
In Zambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.
be 34.6% less likely to be obese
In Zambia, 8.1% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.
Economy
be 56.5% less likely to be unemployed
In Zambia, 4.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 1.9% as of 2022.
pay a 42.9% lower top tax rate
Zambia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Madagascar, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.
make 55.9% less money
Zambia has a GDP per capita of $3,400 as of 2022, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,500 as of 2022.
be 30.0% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Zambia, 54.4% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.
Life
be 2.9 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Zambia, approximately 135.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Madagascar, 392.0 women do as of 2020.
be 10.8% less likely to be literate
In Zambia, the literacy rate is 86.7% as of 2018. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.
have 19.1% fewer children
In Zambia, there are approximately 34.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 24.7% less likely to have access to electricity
In Zambia, approximately 47% of people have electricity access (86% in urban areas, and 14% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Madagascar, that number is 35% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2021.
be 21.6% less likely to have access to improved drinking water
In Zambia, approximately 72% of people have improved drinking water access (90% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.
Expenditures
spend 16.2% less on education
Zambia spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.
spend 30.4% less on healthcare
Zambia spends 5.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, Zambia Revenue Authority.
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Zambia? See an in-depth size comparison.