Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Laos instead of Vietnam, you would:

Health

live 7.4 years less

In Vietnam, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022. In Laos, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 2.5 times more likely to be obese

In Vietnam, 2.1% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Laos, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

pay a 31.4% lower top tax rate

Vietnam has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Laos, the top tax rate is 24.0% as of 2016.

make 30.7% less money

Vietnam has a GDP per capita of $11,400 as of 2022, while in Laos, the GDP per capita is $7,900 as of 2022.

be 2.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Vietnam, 1.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Laos, that number is 3.8% as of 2022.

be 3.8 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Vietnam, 4.8% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Laos, however, that number is 18.3% as of 2018.

Life

have 32.9% more children

In Vietnam, there are approximately 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 19.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 2.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Vietnam, approximately 14.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Laos, on the other hand, 37.8 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 16.2% less likely to have internet access

In Vietnam, approximately 74.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Laos, about 62.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 43.9% less on education

Vietnam spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Laos spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 42.6% less on healthcare

Vietnam spends 4.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Laos, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ministry of Finance, General Department Of Taxation - Ministry Of Finance.

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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How big is Laos compared to Vietnam? See an in-depth size comparison.

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