Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Tajikistan instead of Uzbekistan, you would:

Health

be 14.5% less likely to be obese

In Uzbekistan, 16.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Tajikistan, that number is 14.2% of people as of 2016.

live 5.9 years less

In Uzbekistan, the average life expectancy is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022. In Tajikistan, that number is 69 years (66 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

pay a 43.5% lower top tax rate

Uzbekistan has a top tax rate of 23.0% as of 2016. In Tajikistan, the top tax rate is 13.0% as of 2016.

make 47.7% less money

Uzbekistan has a GDP per capita of $8,800 as of 2023, while in Tajikistan, the GDP per capita is $4,600 as of 2023.

be 54.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Uzbekistan, 4.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Tajikistan, that number is 7.0% as of 2023.

be 60.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Uzbekistan, 14.0% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Tajikistan, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

Life

be 43.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Uzbekistan, approximately 30.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Tajikistan, 17.0 women do as of 2020.

have 25.9% more children

In Uzbekistan, there are approximately 20.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tajikistan, there are 25.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 70.3% more likely to die during infancy

In Uzbekistan, approximately 19.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Tajikistan, on the other hand, 32.3 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 39.3% less likely to have internet access

In Uzbekistan, approximately 50.1% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Tajikistan, about 30.4% do as of 2022.

be 13.7% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Uzbekistan, approximately 98% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Tajikistan, that number is 84% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 20.4% more on education

Uzbekistan spends 4.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Tajikistan spends 5.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 20.6% more on healthcare

Uzbekistan spends 6.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Tajikistan, that number is 8.2% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: National Center of Legislation under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, The World Factbook, State Tax Committee.

Tajikistan: At a glance

Tajikistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 141,510 sq km. The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called "basmachi") fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan endured several domestic security incidents during 2010-12, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country's informal economy.
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How big is Tajikistan compared to Uzbekistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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