Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Zambia instead of Uganda, you would:

Health

be 2.1 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Uganda, 5.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Zambia, that number is 11.1% of people as of 2020.

live 2.7 years less

In Uganda, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022. In Zambia, that number is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

be 52.8% more likely to be obese

In Uganda, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Zambia, that number is 8.1% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 32.1% more money

Uganda has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Zambia, the GDP per capita is $3,700 as of 2023.

pay a 12.5% lower top tax rate

Uganda has a top tax rate of 40.0% as of 2016. In Zambia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Uganda, 2.8% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 5.9% as of 2023.

be 3.0 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Uganda, 20.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Zambia, however, that number is 60.0% as of 2022.

Life

be 52.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Uganda, approximately 284.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Zambia, 135.0 women do as of 2020.

be 21.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Uganda, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Zambia, on the other hand, 37.1 children do as of 2022.

have 13.9% fewer children

In Uganda, there are approximately 39.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Zambia, there are 34.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Uganda, approximately 10.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Zambia, about 21.0% do as of 2021.

be 13.8% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Uganda, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Zambia, that number is 72% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 37.0% more on education

Uganda spends 2.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Zambia spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 40.0% more on healthcare

Uganda spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Zambia, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Zambia Revenue Authority, Uganda Revenue Authority.

Zambia: At a glance

Zambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 743,398 sq km. The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his abrupt death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential by-election in October 2008. Michael SATA was elected president in September 2011.
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How big is Zambia compared to Uganda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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