Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Rwanda instead of Uganda, you would:

Health

be 53.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Uganda, 5.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Rwanda, that number is 2.5% of people as of 2020.

live 3.1 years less

In Uganda, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022. In Rwanda, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

pay a 25.0% lower top tax rate

Uganda has a top tax rate of 40.0% as of 2016. In Rwanda, the top tax rate is 30.0% as of 2016.

be 5.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Uganda, 2.8% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 14.9% as of 2023.

be 88.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Uganda, 20.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Rwanda, however, that number is 38.2% as of 2016.

Life

be 13.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Uganda, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 26.4 children do as of 2022.

have 33.2% fewer children

In Uganda, there are approximately 39.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Rwanda, there are 26.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 3.0 times more likely to have internet access

In Uganda, approximately 10.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Rwanda, about 30.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 40.7% more on education

Uganda spends 2.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Rwanda spends 3.8% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 82.5% more on healthcare

Uganda spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Rwanda, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Rwanda Revenue Authority, Uganda Revenue Authority.

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
Read more

How big is Rwanda compared to Uganda? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

ASK THE ELSEWHERE COMMUNITY

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Rwanda.or Uganda It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.