Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Romania instead of Uganda, you would:

Health

be 98.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Uganda, 5.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2020.

live 6.8 years longer

In Uganda, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022. In Romania, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

be 4.2 times more likely to be obese

In Uganda, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Romania, that number is 22.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 14.5 times more money

Uganda has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $40,500 as of 2023.

pay a 60.0% lower top tax rate

Uganda has a top tax rate of 40.0% as of 2016. In Romania, the top tax rate is 16.0% as of 2016.

be 97.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Uganda, 2.8% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.6% as of 2023.

Life

be 96.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Uganda, approximately 284.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Romania, 10.0 women do as of 2020.

be 25.2% more likely to be literate

In Uganda, the literacy rate is 79.0% as of 2021. In Romania, it is 98.9% as of 2021.

be 80.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Uganda, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Romania, on the other hand, 5.8 children do as of 2022.

have 78.5% fewer children

In Uganda, there are approximately 39.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.1 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Uganda, approximately 47% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Romania, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 8.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Uganda, approximately 10.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Romania, about 84.0% do as of 2021.

be 20.3% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Uganda, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 37.0% more on education

Uganda spends 2.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Romania spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 57.5% more on healthcare

Uganda spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), Uganda Revenue Authority.

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Uganda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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