Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Uganda, you would:

Health

be 83.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Uganda, 5.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.9% of people as of 2020.

be 15.1% less likely to be obese

In Uganda, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

live 0.7 years less

In Uganda, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

pay a 12.5% lower top tax rate

Uganda has a top tax rate of 40.0% as of 2016. In Ethiopia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

be 23.7% more likely to be unemployed

In Uganda, 2.8% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% as of 2023.

be 15.8% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Uganda, 20.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.

Life

be 34.4% less likely to be literate

In Uganda, the literacy rate is 79.0% as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.

be 10.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Uganda, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.

have 25.3% fewer children

In Uganda, there are approximately 39.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 16.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Uganda, approximately 47% of people have electricity access (72% in urban areas, and 36% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 70.0% more likely to have internet access

In Uganda, approximately 10.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Ethiopia, about 17.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 12.5% less on healthcare

Uganda spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 66.7% more on education

Uganda spends 2.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Ethiopia spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Uganda Revenue Authority, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Uganda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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