Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Mauritania instead of Tonga, you would:

Health

be 73.7% less likely to be obese

In Tonga, 48.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Mauritania, that number is 12.7% of people as of 2016.

live 12.3 years less

In Tonga, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022. In Mauritania, that number is 65 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 4.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tonga, 2.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 10.5% as of 2023.

be 54.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Tonga, 20.6% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mauritania, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2019.

Life

have 38.1% more children

In Tonga, there are approximately 19.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 27.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 3.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Tonga, approximately 126.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Mauritania, 465.0 women do as of 2020.

be 32.6% less likely to be literate

In Tonga, the literacy rate is 99.4% as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

be 4.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Tonga, approximately 12.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 51.0 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 51.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Tonga, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Mauritania, that number is 49% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 11.9% less likely to have internet access

In Tonga, approximately 67.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Mauritania, about 59.0% do as of 2021.

be 14.5% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Tonga, approximately 100% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 85% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 71.2% less on education

Tonga spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Mauritania spends 1.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 35.8% less on healthcare

Tonga spends 5.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 80.0% more coastline

Tonga has a total of 419 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
Read more

How big is Mauritania compared to Tonga? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

ASK THE ELSEWHERE COMMUNITY

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Mauritania.or Tonga It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.