Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Tajikistan instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

be 95.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 4.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Tajikistan, that number is 0.2% of people as of 2020.

live 0.8 years less

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022. In Tajikistan, that number is 69 years (66 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2022.

be 69.0% more likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 8.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Tajikistan, that number is 14.2% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 57.7% more money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $2,600 as of 2022, while in Tajikistan, the GDP per capita is $4,100 as of 2022.

be 14.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Tanzania, 26.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Tajikistan, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

pay a 56.7% lower top tax rate

Tanzania has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Tajikistan, the top tax rate is 13.0% as of 2016.

be 2.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 2.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Tajikistan, that number is 7.0% as of 2022.

Life

be 92.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 238.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Tajikistan, 17.0 women do as of 2020.

be 22.0% more likely to be literate

In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 81.8% as of 2021. In Tajikistan, it is 99.8% as of 2015.

be 11.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 36.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2020. In Tajikistan, on the other hand, 32.3 children do as of 2022.

have 20.6% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 32.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tajikistan, there are 25.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 43% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Tajikistan, that number is 100% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 17.2% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Tanzania, approximately 72% of people have improved drinking water access (95% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Tajikistan, that number is 84% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 78.8% more on education

Tanzania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Tajikistan spends 5.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Tanzania spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Tajikistan, that number is 8.2% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Tanzania Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, National Center of Legislation under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Tajikistan: At a glance

Tajikistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 141,510 sq km. The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called "basmachi") fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan endured several domestic security incidents during 2010-12, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country's informal economy.
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How big is Tajikistan compared to Tanzania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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