Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Madagascar instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

be 93.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 4.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

be 36.9% less likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 8.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

live 2.0 years less

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 26.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 2.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 1.9% as of 2022.

pay a 33.3% lower top tax rate

Tanzania has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Madagascar, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.

make 42.3% less money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $2,600 as of 2022, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,500 as of 2022.

be 2.7 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Tanzania, 26.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.

Life

be 64.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 238.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Madagascar, 392.0 women do as of 2020.

have 15.1% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 32.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 17.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 43% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Madagascar, that number is 35% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 37.5% less likely to have internet access

In Tanzania, approximately 32.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.

be 22.1% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Tanzania, approximately 72% of people have improved drinking water access (95% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Geography

see 3.4 times more coastline

Tanzania has a total of 1,424 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Tanzania Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes.

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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How big is Madagascar compared to Tanzania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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