Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Sudan, you would:

Health

live 1.1 years longer

In Sudan, the average life expectancy is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 31.8% less likely to be obese

In Sudan, 6.6% of adults are obese as of 2014. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 69.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Sudan, 11.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% as of 2023.

be 49.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Sudan, 46.5% live below the poverty line as of 2009. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.

pay a 2.3 times higher top tax rate

Sudan has a top tax rate of 15.0% as of 2015. In Ethiopia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 20.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Sudan, approximately 42.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.

be 14.7% less likely to be literate

In Sudan, the literacy rate is 60.7% as of 2018. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.

have 10.6% fewer children

In Sudan, there are approximately 33.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 13.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sudan, approximately 63% of people have electricity access (84% in urban areas, and 49% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 41.0% less likely to have internet access

In Sudan, approximately 28.8% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Ethiopia, about 17.0% do as of 2021.

be 12.3% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Sudan, approximately 87% of people have improved drinking water access (99% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 2.0 times more on education

Sudan spends 2.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2009. Ethiopia spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

spend 16.7% more on healthcare

Sudan spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Sudan Chamber of Taxation, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Sudan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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