Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in India instead of Sri Lanka, you would:

Health

be 25.0% less likely to be obese

In Sri Lanka, 5.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. In India, that number is 3.9% of people as of 2016.

live 10.3 years less

In Sri Lanka, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2020. In India, that number is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 34.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Sri Lanka, 6.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In India, that number is 4.2% as of 2023.

make 29.2% less money

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $13,000 as of 2023, while in India, the GDP per capita is $9,200 as of 2023.

be 53.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Sri Lanka, 14.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In India, however, that number is 21.9% as of 2011.

pay a 2.4 times higher top tax rate

Sri Lanka has a top tax rate of 15.0% as of 2016. In India, the top tax rate is 35.5% as of 2016.

Life

have 11.7% more children

In Sri Lanka, there are approximately 14.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In India, there are 16.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 3.6 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Sri Lanka, approximately 29.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In India, 103.0 women do as of 2020.

be 19.4% less likely to be literate

In Sri Lanka, the literacy rate is 92.3% as of 2019. In India, it is 74.4% as of 2018.

be 3.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Sri Lanka, approximately 8.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In India, on the other hand, 30.3 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 31.3% less likely to have internet access

In Sri Lanka, approximately 67.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In India, about 46.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 26.8% less on healthcare

Sri Lanka spends 4.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In India, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 2.4 times more on education

Sri Lanka spends 1.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. India spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

Geography

see 5.2 times more coastline

Sri Lanka has a total of 1,340 km of coastline. In India, that number is 7,000 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Sri Lanka Inland Revenue Department.

India: At a glance

India is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 2,973,193 sq km. The Indus Valley civilization, one of the world's oldest, flourished during the 3rd and 2nd millennia B.C. and extended into northwestern India. Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated the Indian subcontinent about 1500 B.C.; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. The Maurya Empire of the 4th and 3rd centuries B.C. - which reached its zenith under ASHOKA - united much of South Asia. The Golden Age ushered in by the Gupta dynasty (4th to 6th centuries A.D.) saw a flowering of Indian science, art, and culture. Islam spread across the subcontinent over a period of 700 years. In the 10th and 11th centuries, Turks and Afghans invaded India and established the Delhi Sultanate. In the early 16th century, the Emperor BABUR established the Mughal Dynasty which ruled India for more than three centuries. European explorers began establishing footholds in India during the 16th century. By the 19th century, Great Britain had become the dominant political power on the subcontinent. The British Indian Army played a vital role in both World Wars. Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence, which was granted in 1947. Large-scale communal violence took place before and after the subcontinent partition into two separate states - India and Pakistan. The neighboring nations have fought three wars since independence, the last of which was in 1971 and resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. India's nuclear weapons tests in 1998 emboldened Pakistan to conduct its own tests that same year. In November 2008, terrorists originating from Pakistan conducted a series of coordinated attacks in Mumbai, India's financial capital. Despite pressing problems such as significant overpopulation, environmental degradation, extensive poverty, and widespread corruption, economic growth following the launch of economic reforms in 1991 and a massive youthful population are driving India's emergence as a regional and global power.
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