If you lived in Zambia instead of South Africa, you would:

Health

be 41.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In South Africa, 19.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Zambia, that number is 11.1% of people as of 2020.

live 0.9 years longer

In South Africa, the average life expectancy is 65 years (64 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2022. In Zambia, that number is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

be 71.4% less likely to be obese

In South Africa, 28.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Zambia, that number is 8.1% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 78.9% less likely to be unemployed

In South Africa, 28.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Zambia, that number is 5.9% as of 2023.

pay a 22.2% lower top tax rate

South Africa has a top tax rate of 45.0% as of 2017. In Zambia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

make 74.1% less money

South Africa has a GDP per capita of $14,300 as of 2023, while in Zambia, the GDP per capita is $3,700 as of 2023.

be 3.6 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In South Africa, 16.6% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Zambia, however, that number is 60.0% as of 2022.

Life

have 92.7% more children

In South Africa, there are approximately 17.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Zambia, there are 34.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 43.4% more likely to die during infancy

In South Africa, approximately 25.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Zambia, on the other hand, 37.1 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 44.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In South Africa, approximately 86% of people have electricity access (87% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Zambia, that number is 48% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 14% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 70.8% less likely to have internet access

In South Africa, approximately 72.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Zambia, about 21.0% do as of 2021.

be 26.0% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In South Africa, approximately 97% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 90% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Zambia, that number is 72% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 57% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 43.9% less on education

South Africa spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Zambia spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 34.9% less on healthcare

South Africa spends 8.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Zambia, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2020.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Zambia Revenue Authority, South African Revenue Service.

Zambia: At a glance

Zambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 743,398 sq km. The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices, economic mismanagement and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with three parties filing a legal petition challenging the election of ruling party candidate Levy MWANAWASA. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an election that was deemed free and fair. Upon his abrupt death in August 2008, he was succeeded by his vice president, Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential by-election in October 2008. Michael SATA was elected president in September 2011.
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How big is Zambia compared to South Africa? See an in-depth size comparison.

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