Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Sudan instead of Somalia, you would:

Health

live 11.4 years longer

In Somalia, the average life expectancy is 56 years (53 years for men, 58 years for women) as of 2022. In Sudan, that number is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022.

be 20.5% less likely to be obese

In Somalia, 8.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Sudan, that number is 6.6% of people as of 2014.

Economy

make 2.6 times more money

Somalia has a GDP per capita of $1,400 as of 2022, while in Sudan, the GDP per capita is $3,600 as of 2022.

be 14.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Somalia, 54.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Sudan, however, that number is 46.5% as of 2009.

Life

be 56.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Somalia, approximately 621.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Sudan, 270.0 women do as of 2020.

be 51.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Somalia, approximately 86.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Sudan, on the other hand, 42.3 children do as of 2022.

have 11.5% fewer children

In Somalia, there are approximately 37.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Sudan, there are 33.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 25.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Somalia, approximately 49% of people have electricity access (71% in urban areas, and 31% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Sudan, that number is 62% of people on average (84% in urban areas, and 49% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 98.6% more likely to have internet access

In Somalia, approximately 14.5% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Sudan, about 28.8% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 7.3 times more on education

Somalia spends 0.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Sudan spends 2.2% of total GDP on education as of 2009.

Geography

see 71.8% less coastline

Somalia has a total of 3,025 km of coastline. In Sudan, that number is 853 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Sudan: At a glance

Sudan is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,731,671 sq km. Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since independence from Anglo-Egyptian co rule in 1956. Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars during most of the remainder of the 20th century. These conflicts were rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. The first civil war ended in 1972 but another broke out in 1983. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-04 with the signing of several accords. The final North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, granted the southern rebels autonomy for six years followed by a referendum on independence for Southern Sudan. The referendum was held in January 2011 and indicated overwhelming support for independence. South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011. Sudan and South Sudan have yet to fully implement security and economic agreements signed on September 27, 2012 relating to the normalization of relations between the two countries. The final disposition of the contested Abyei region has also to be decided. Since South Sudan's independence, conflict has broken out between the government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states, which has resulted in 1.2 million internally displaced persons or severely affected persons in need of humanitarian assistance. A separate conflict, which broke out in the western region of Darfur in 2003, has displaced nearly two million people and caused an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 deaths. Violence in Darfur in 2013 resulted in an additional estimated 6,000 civilians killed and 500,000 displaced. The UN and the African Union have jointly commanded a Darfur peacekeeping operation known as the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) since 2007. Peacekeeping troops have struggled to stabilize the situation and have increasingly become targets for attacks by armed groups. In 2013, 16 peacekeepers were killed, UNAMID's deadliest year so far. Sudan also has faced refugee influxes from neighboring countries, primarily Ethiopia, Eritrea, Chad, Central African Republic, and South Sudan. Armed conflict, poor transport infrastructure, and government denial of access have impeded the provision of humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
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How big is Sudan compared to Somalia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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