Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Djibouti instead of Somalia, you would:

Health

live 9.6 years longer

In Somalia, the average life expectancy is 56 years (53 years for men, 58 years for women) as of 2022. In Djibouti, that number is 65 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

be 62.7% more likely to be obese

In Somalia, 8.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Djibouti, that number is 13.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 3.6 times more money

Somalia has a GDP per capita of $1,400 as of 2022, while in Djibouti, the GDP per capita is $5,000 as of 2022.

be 61.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Somalia, 54.4% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Djibouti, however, that number is 21.1% as of 2017.

be 38.3% more likely to be unemployed

In Somalia, 19.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Djibouti, that number is 26.7% as of 2022.

Life

be 62.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Somalia, approximately 621.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Djibouti, 234.0 women do as of 2020.

be 45.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Somalia, approximately 86.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Djibouti, on the other hand, 46.9 children do as of 2022.

have 41.7% fewer children

In Somalia, there are approximately 37.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Djibouti, there are 21.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 32.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Somalia, approximately 49% of people have electricity access (71% in urban areas, and 31% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Djibouti, that number is 65% of people on average (54% in urban areas, and 36% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 4.8 times more likely to have internet access

In Somalia, approximately 14.5% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Djibouti, about 69.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 12.0 times more on education

Somalia spends 0.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Djibouti spends 3.6% of total GDP on education as of 2018.

Geography

see 89.6% less coastline

Somalia has a total of 3,025 km of coastline. In Djibouti, that number is 314 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Djibouti: At a glance

Djibouti is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 23,180 sq km. The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in 1977. Hassan Gouled APTIDON installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest among the Afar minority during the 1990s led to a civil war that ended in 2001 with a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Somali Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multiparty presidential elections resulted in the election of Ismail Omar GUELLEH as president; he was reelected to a second term in 2005 and extended his tenure in office via a constitutional amendment, which allowed him to begin a third term in 2011. Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden and serves as an important shipping portal for goods entering and leaving the east African highlands and transshipments between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The government holds longstanding ties to France, which maintains a significant military presence in the country, and has strong ties with the United States. Djibouti hosts several thousand members of US armed services at US-run Camp Lemonnier.
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How big is Djibouti compared to Somalia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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