Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Sierra Leone, you would:
Health
be 80.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Sierra Leone, 1.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.
live 9.4 years longer
In Sierra Leone, the average life expectancy is 59 years (57 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.
be 39.1% less likely to be obese
In Sierra Leone, 8.7% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.
Economy
be 41.9% less likely to be unemployed
In Sierra Leone, 3.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 1.9% as of 2022.
pay a 33.3% lower top tax rate
Sierra Leone has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2014. In Madagascar, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.
be 24.5% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Sierra Leone, 56.8% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.
Life
be 59.1% more likely to be literate
In Sierra Leone, the literacy rate is 48.6% as of 2022. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.
be 46.8% less likely to die during infancy
In Sierra Leone, approximately 73.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 39.0 children do as of 2022.
have 10.4% fewer children
In Sierra Leone, there are approximately 30.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 28.1% more likely to have access to electricity
In Sierra Leone, approximately 27% of people have electricity access (57% in urban areas, and 5% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Madagascar, that number is 35% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2021.
be 57.5% more likely to have internet access
In Sierra Leone, approximately 12.7% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.
be 22.9% less likely to have access to improved drinking water
In Sierra Leone, approximately 73% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.
Expenditures
spend 65.9% less on education
Sierra Leone spends 9.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.
spend 55.7% less on healthcare
Sierra Leone spends 8.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.
Geography
see 12.0 times more coastline
Sierra Leone has a total of 402 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, National Revenue Authority.
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Sierra Leone? See an in-depth size comparison.