Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Sao Tome and Principe, you would:

Health

live 1.2 years longer

In Sao Tome and Principe, the average life expectancy is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 63.7% less likely to be obese

In Sao Tome and Principe, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 76.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Sao Tome and Principe, 14.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.4% as of 2022.

be 57.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Sao Tome and Principe, 55.5% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.

make 29.4% less money

Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP per capita of $3,400 as of 2022, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,400 as of 2022.

Life

be 24.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 44.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.

have 10.9% more children

In Sao Tome and Principe, there are approximately 26.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 82.9% more likely to die during childbirth

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 146.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Ethiopia, 267.0 women do as of 2020.

be 45.4% less likely to be literate

In Sao Tome and Principe, the literacy rate is 94.8% as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.

Basic Needs

be 31.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 78% of people have electricity access (80% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Ethiopia, that number is 54% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 66.7% less likely to have internet access

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 51.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Ethiopia, about 17.0% do as of 2021.

be 22.4% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 98% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 10.0% less on education

Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Ethiopia spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

spend 28.6% less on healthcare

Sao Tome and Principe spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
Read more

How big is Ethiopia compared to Sao Tome and Principe? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

ASK THE ELSEWHERE COMMUNITY

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Ethiopia.or Sao Tome and Principe It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.