Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Senegal instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 88.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Senegal, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 4.1 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Senegal, that number is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022.

be 51.7% more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.8% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Senegal, that number is 8.8% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 46.7% more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $3,000 as of 2023, while in Senegal, the GDP per capita is $4,400 as of 2023.

be 80.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 14.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Senegal, that number is 2.9% as of 2023.

be 22.3% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 38.2% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Senegal, however, that number is 46.7% as of 2011.

pay a 33.3% higher top tax rate

Rwanda has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Senegal, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 14.2% more children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 26.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Senegal, there are 30.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 25.8% less likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 75.9% as of 2021. In Senegal, it is 56.3% as of 2021.

be 22.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 26.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Senegal, on the other hand, 32.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 34.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Senegal, that number is 68% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 93.3% more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 30.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Senegal, about 58.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 28.8% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Senegal, that number is 5.2% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 44.7% more on education

Rwanda spends 3.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Senegal spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines, Rwanda Revenue Authority.

Senegal: At a glance

Senegal is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 192,530 sq km. The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in 1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960. The union broke up after only a few months. Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. The Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC) has led a low-level separatist insurgency in southern Senegal since the 1980s, and several peace deals have failed to resolve the conflict. Nevertheless, Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. Senegal was ruled by a Socialist Party for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000. He was reelected in 2007 and during his two terms amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and to weaken the opposition. His decision to run for a third presidential term sparked a large public backlash that led to his defeat in a March 2012 runoff election with Macky SALL.
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How big is Senegal compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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