Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Romania instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 96.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2020.

live 9.9 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Romania, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

be 3.9 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.8% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Romania, that number is 22.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 13.5 times more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $3,000 as of 2023, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $40,500 as of 2023.

be 62.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 14.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.6% as of 2023.

be 44.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 38.2% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Romania, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2021.

pay a 46.7% lower top tax rate

Rwanda has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Romania, the top tax rate is 16.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 96.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 259.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Romania, 10.0 women do as of 2020.

be 30.3% more likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 75.9% as of 2021. In Romania, it is 98.9% as of 2021.

be 77.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 26.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Romania, on the other hand, 5.8 children do as of 2022.

have 67.9% fewer children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 26.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Romania, there are 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 97.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 51% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Romania, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 2.8 times more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 30.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Romania, about 84.0% do as of 2021.

be 20.9% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 13.7% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), Rwanda Revenue Authority.

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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