Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Kazakhstan instead of Russia, you would:

Health

be 75.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Russia, 1.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2017. In Kazakhstan, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

Economy

be 52.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Russia, 11.0% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, however, that number is 5.2% as of 2022.

pay a 23.1% lower top tax rate

Russia has a top tax rate of 13.0% as of 2016. In Kazakhstan, the top tax rate is 10.0% as of 2016.

make 10.8% less money

Russia has a GDP per capita of $39,800 as of 2023, while in Kazakhstan, the GDP per capita is $35,500 as of 2023.

be 45.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Russia, 3.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Kazakhstan, that number is 4.8% as of 2023.

Life

have 2.0 times more children

In Russia, there are approximately 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, there are 17.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 3.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In Russia, approximately 6.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Kazakhstan, on the other hand, 19.2 children do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 50.0% less on healthcare

Russia spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Kazakhstan, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 21.6% more on education

Russia spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Kazakhstan spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Federal Tax Service of Russia, The World Factbook, Tax Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: At a glance

Kazakhstan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 2,699,700 sq km. Ethnic Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated to the region by the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture and enabled non-ethnic Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Non-Muslim ethnic minorities departed Kazakhstan in large numbers from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s and a national program has repatriated about a million ethnic Kazakhs back to Kazakhstan. These trends have allowed Kazakhs to become the titular majority again. This dramatic demographic shift has also undermined the previous religious diversity and made the country more than 70 percent Muslim. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states largely due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity; managing Islamic revivalism; expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets; diversifying the economy outside the oil, gas, and mining sectors; enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness; developing a multiparty parliament and advancing political and social reform; and strengthening relations with neighboring states and other foreign powers.
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How big is Kazakhstan compared to Russia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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