Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in South Africa instead of Romania, you would:

Health

be 191.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Romania, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In South Africa, that number is 19.1% of people as of 2020.

live 10.4 years less

In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022. In South Africa, that number is 65 years (64 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2022.

be 25.8% more likely to be obese

In Romania, 22.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In South Africa, that number is 28.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 21.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Romania, 21.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In South Africa, however, that number is 16.6% as of 2016.

make 64.7% less money

Romania has a GDP per capita of $40,500 as of 2023, while in South Africa, the GDP per capita is $14,300 as of 2023.

be 5.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Romania, 5.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In South Africa, that number is 28.0% as of 2023.

pay a 2.8 times higher top tax rate

Romania has a top tax rate of 16.0% as of 2016. In South Africa, the top tax rate is 45.0% as of 2017.

Life

have 2.1 times more children

In Romania, there are approximately 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In South Africa, there are 17.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 12.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Romania, approximately 10.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In South Africa, 127.0 women do as of 2020.

be 4.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Romania, approximately 5.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In South Africa, on the other hand, 25.9 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 13.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Romania, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In South Africa, 86% of the population do as of 2022.

be 14.3% less likely to have internet access

In Romania, approximately 84.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In South Africa, about 72.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 78.4% more on education

Romania spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. South Africa spends 6.6% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 36.5% more on healthcare

Romania spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In South Africa, that number is 8.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 12.4 times more coastline

Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In South Africa, that number is 2,798 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), South African Revenue Service.

South Africa: At a glance

South Africa (sometimes abbreviated RSA) is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,214,470 sq km. Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of modern day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice route between the Netherlands and the Far East, founding the city of Cape Town. After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were defeated in the Second Anglo Boer War (1899-1902); however, the British and the Afrikaners, as the Boers became known, ruled together beginning in 1910 under the Union of South Africa, which became a republic in 1961 after a whites-only referendum. In 1948, the National Party was voted into power and instituted a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races - which favored the white minority at the expense of the black majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led the opposition to apartheid and many top ANC leaders, such as Nelson MANDELA, spent decades in South Africa's prisons. Internal protests and insurgency, as well as boycotts by some Western nations and institutions, led to the regime's eventual willingness to negotiate a peaceful transition to majority rule. The first multi-racial elections in 1994 brought an end to apartheid and ushered in majority rule under an ANC-led government. South Africa since then has struggled to address apartheid-era imbalances in decent housing, education, and health care. ANC infighting, which has grown in recent years, came to a head in September 2008 when President Thabo MBEKI resigned, and Kgalema MOTLANTHE, the party's General-Secretary, succeeded him as interim president. Jacob ZUMA became president after the ANC won general elections in April 2009. National presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 2014.
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How big is South Africa compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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