Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Botswana instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

be 39.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Portugal, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 19.9% of people as of 2020.

live 15.9 years less

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2022. In Botswana, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

pay a 55.8% lower top tax rate

Portugal has a top tax rate of 56.5% as of 2016. In Botswana, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016.

make 58.0% less money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $41,700 as of 2023, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $17,500 as of 2023.

be 3.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 23.4% as of 2023.

Life

have 2.4 times more children

In Portugal, there are approximately 8.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2020. In Botswana, there are 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 15.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 12.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Botswana, 186.0 women do as of 2020.

be 10.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Botswana, on the other hand, 25.2 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 24.1% less likely to have access to electricity

In Portugal, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Botswana, 76% of the population do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 41.5% less on healthcare

Portugal spends 10.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 74.0% more on education

Portugal spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Botswana spends 8.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Botswana Unified Revenue Service, Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira.

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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How big is Botswana compared to Portugal? See an in-depth size comparison.

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