Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Czech Republic instead of Poland, you would:

Health

live 1.0 years longer

In Poland, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. In Czech Republic, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022.

be 12.6% more likely to be obese

In Poland, 23.1% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Czech Republic, that number is 26.0% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 11.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Poland, 2.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Czech Republic, that number is 2.6% as of 2023.

be 13.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Poland, 11.8% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Czech Republic, however, that number is 10.2% as of 2021.

pay a 31.2% lower top tax rate

Poland has a top tax rate of 32.0% as of 2016. In Czech Republic, the top tax rate is 22.0% as of 2017.

Life

be 42.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Poland, approximately 4.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Czech Republic, on the other hand, 2.4 children do as of 2022.

have 16.7% more children

In Poland, there are approximately 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Czech Republic, there are 9.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 50.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Poland, approximately 2.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Czech Republic, 3.0 women do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 41.5% more on healthcare

Poland spends 6.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Czech Republic, that number is 9.2% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ministry of Finance, Poland, Financial Administration of the Czech Republic.

Czech Republic: At a glance

Czech Republic is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 77,247 sq km. At the close of World War I, the Czechs and Slovaks of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire merged to form Czechoslovakia. During the interwar years, having rejected a federal system, the new country's predominantly Czech leaders were frequently preoccupied with meeting the increasingly strident demands of other ethnic minorities within the republic, most notably the Slovaks, the Sudeten Germans, and the Ruthenians (Ukrainians). On the eve of World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the territory that today comprises the Czech Republic and Slovakia became an independent state allied with Germany. After the war, a reunited but truncated Czechoslovakia (less Ruthenia) fell within the Soviet sphere of influence. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize communist rule and create "socialism with a human face," ushering in a period of repression known as "normalization." The peaceful "Velvet Revolution" swept the Communist Party from power at the end of 1989 and inaugurated a return to democratic rule and a market economy. On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a nonviolent "velvet divorce" into its two national components, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004.
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How big is Czech Republic compared to Poland? See an in-depth size comparison.

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