Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Madagascar instead of Nigeria, you would:

Health

be 76.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Nigeria, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 6.8 years longer

In Nigeria, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 40.4% less likely to be obese

In Nigeria, 8.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

pay a 16.7% lower top tax rate

Nigeria has a top tax rate of 24.0% as of 2016. In Madagascar, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.

make 70.2% less money

Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,700 as of 2023, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,700 as of 2023.

be 76.3% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Nigeria, 40.1% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.

Life

be 24.7% more likely to be literate

In Nigeria, the literacy rate is 62.0% as of 2018. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.

be 31.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Nigeria, approximately 56.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 39.0 children do as of 2022.

be 8.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Nigeria, approximately 47.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Madagascar, 392.0 women do as of 2020.

have 18.3% fewer children

In Nigeria, there are approximately 33.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 40.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Nigeria, approximately 60% of people have electricity access (89% in urban areas, and 26% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 36% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 63.6% less likely to have internet access

In Nigeria, approximately 55.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.

be 32.1% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Nigeria, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (95% in urban areas, and 69% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 6.2 times more on education

Nigeria spends 0.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2013. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 14.7% more on healthcare

Nigeria spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 5.7 times more coastline

Nigeria has a total of 853 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria.

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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