Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Sao Tome and Principe instead of Nicaragua, you would:
Health
be 47.7% less likely to be obese
In Nicaragua, 23.7% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2016.
live 7.7 years less
In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (73 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022.
Economy
make 41.4% less money
Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $5,800 as of 2022, while in Sao Tome and Principe, the GDP per capita is $3,400 as of 2022.
be 2.9 times more likely to be unemployed
In Nicaragua, 5.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 14.3% as of 2022.
be 2.2 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Nicaragua, 24.9% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Sao Tome and Principe, however, that number is 55.5% as of 2017.
Life
be 14.8% more likely to be literate
In Nicaragua, the literacy rate is 82.6% as of 2015. In Sao Tome and Principe, it is 94.8% as of 2021.
have 62.8% more children
In Nicaragua, there are approximately 16.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, there are 26.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 87.2% more likely to die during childbirth
In Nicaragua, approximately 78.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, 146.0 women do as of 2020.
be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy
In Nicaragua, approximately 19.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, on the other hand, 44.4 children do as of 2022.
Basic Needs
be 18.4% more likely to have access to improved drinking water
In Nicaragua, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 63% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 98% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020.
be 10.5% less likely to have internet access
In Nicaragua, approximately 57.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, about 51.0% do as of 2021.
Expenditures
spend 43.0% less on healthcare
Nicaragua spends 8.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 4.9% of GDP as of 2020.
Geography
see 77.0% less coastline
Nicaragua has a total of 910 km of coastline. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 209 km.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.
Sao Tome and Principe: At a glance
How big is Sao Tome and Principe compared to Nicaragua? See an in-depth size comparison.