Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Madagascar instead of New Caledonia, you would:

Health

live 10.7 years less

In New Caledonia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 72.7% less likely to be unemployed

In New Caledonia, 11.2% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.1% as of 2023.

make 95.2% less money

New Caledonia has a GDP per capita of $35,700 as of 2021, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,700 as of 2023.

be 4.2 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In New Caledonia, 17.0% live below the poverty line as of 2008. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.

Life

have 100.0% more children

In New Caledonia, there are approximately 13.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 20.2% less likely to be literate

In New Caledonia, the literacy rate is 96.9% as of 2015. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.

be 7.8 times more likely to die during infancy

In New Caledonia, approximately 5.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2020. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 39.0 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 63.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In New Caledonia, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Madagascar, 36% of the population do as of 2022.

be 75.6% less likely to have internet access

In New Caledonia, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.

be 43.5% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In New Caledonia, approximately 99% of people have improved drinking water access as of 2020. In Madagascar, 56% of people do as of 2020.

Geography

see 2.1 times more coastline

New Caledonia has a total of 2,254 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
Read more

How big is Madagascar compared to New Caledonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

ASK THE ELSEWHERE COMMUNITY

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Madagascar.or New Caledonia It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.