Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Estonia instead of Netherlands, you would:

Health

live 4.3 years less

In Netherlands, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2022. In Estonia, that number is 78 years (73 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

pay a 61.5% lower top tax rate

Netherlands has a top tax rate of 52.0% as of 2016. In Estonia, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.

make 39.4% less money

Netherlands has a GDP per capita of $69,300 as of 2023, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $42,000 as of 2023.

be 78.4% more likely to be unemployed

In Netherlands, 3.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 6.3% as of 2023.

be 55.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Netherlands, 14.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

Life

be 25.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Netherlands, approximately 4.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2020.

have 22.6% fewer children

In Netherlands, there are approximately 10.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 8.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Expenditures

spend 29.7% less on healthcare

Netherlands spends 11.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 24.5% more on education

Netherlands spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Estonia spends 6.6% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

Geography

see 8.4 times more coastline

Netherlands has a total of 451 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, Tax and Customs Administration - Belastingdienst.

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Netherlands? See an in-depth size comparison.

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