Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Mozambique, you would:
Health
be 97.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Mozambique, 11.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.
live 11.1 years longer
In Mozambique, the average life expectancy is 57 years (56 years for men, 58 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.
be 26.4% less likely to be obese
In Mozambique, 7.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.
Economy
make 15.4% more money
Mozambique has a GDP per capita of $1,300 as of 2022, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,500 as of 2022.
be 49.9% less likely to be unemployed
In Mozambique, 3.8% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 1.9% as of 2022.
pay a 37.5% lower top tax rate
Mozambique has a top tax rate of 32.0% as of 2016. In Madagascar, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.
be 53.4% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Mozambique, 46.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.
Life
be 21.9% more likely to be literate
In Mozambique, the literacy rate is 63.4% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.
be 36.4% less likely to die during infancy
In Mozambique, approximately 61.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 39.0 children do as of 2022.
be 3.1 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Mozambique, approximately 127.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Madagascar, 392.0 women do as of 2020.
have 24.4% fewer children
In Mozambique, there are approximately 36.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 11.8% more likely to have access to electricity
In Mozambique, approximately 31% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 4% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Madagascar, that number is 35% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2021.
be 17.6% more likely to have internet access
In Mozambique, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.
be 23.5% less likely to have access to improved drinking water
In Mozambique, approximately 73% of people have improved drinking water access (93% in urban areas, and 62% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.
Expenditures
spend 50.8% less on education
Mozambique spends 6.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.
spend 48.7% less on healthcare
Mozambique spends 7.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.
Geography
see 95.5% more coastline
Mozambique has a total of 2,470 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique.
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Mozambique? See an in-depth size comparison.