Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Portugal instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

live 10.1 years longer

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 2.6 times more money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $16,300 as of 2023, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $41,700 as of 2023.

be 41.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.8% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Portugal, however, that number is 16.4% as of 2021.

pay a 5.7 times higher top tax rate

Mongolia has a top tax rate of 10.0% as of 2016. In Portugal, the top tax rate is 56.5% as of 2016.

Life

be 69.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 39.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Portugal, 12.0 women do as of 2020.

be 87.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 20.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2022.

have 45.6% fewer children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 8.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2020.

Basic Needs

be 14.0% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 88% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Mongolia spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 10.6% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Department of National Taxation, Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira.

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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