Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Niger instead of Mauritania, you would:

Health

be 56.7% less likely to be obese

In Mauritania, 12.7% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Niger, that number is 5.5% of people as of 2016.

live 5.1 years less

In Mauritania, the average life expectancy is 65 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Niger, that number is 60 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 94.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Mauritania, 10.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Niger, that number is 0.6% as of 2023.

make 74.6% less money

Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $6,300 as of 2023, while in Niger, the GDP per capita is $1,600 as of 2023.

be 28.3% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Mauritania, 31.8% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Niger, however, that number is 40.8% as of 2018.

Life

have 71.3% more children

In Mauritania, there are approximately 27.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Niger, there are 46.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 44.3% less likely to be literate

In Mauritania, the literacy rate is 67.0% as of 2021. In Niger, it is 37.3% as of 2018.

be 31.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Mauritania, approximately 51.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Niger, on the other hand, 66.8 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 60.2% less likely to have access to electricity

In Mauritania, approximately 49% of people have electricity access (90% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Niger, that number is 20% of people on average (66% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 62.7% less likely to have internet access

In Mauritania, approximately 59.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Niger, about 22.0% do as of 2021.

be 19.5% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Mauritania, approximately 85% of people have improved drinking water access (99% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Niger, that number is 69% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 63% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 100.0% more on education

Mauritania spends 1.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Niger spends 3.8% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 82.4% more on healthcare

Mauritania spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Niger, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Niger: At a glance

Niger is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,266,700 sq km. Niger became independent from France in 1960 and experienced single-party and military rule until 1991, when Gen. Ali SAIBOU was forced by public pressure to allow multiparty elections, which resulted in a democratic government in 1993. Political infighting brought the government to a standstill and in 1996 led to a coup by Col. Ibrahim BARE. In 1999, BARE was killed in a counter coup by military officers who restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power in December of that year. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and in 2009 spearheaded a constitutional amendment that would allow him to extend his term as president. In February 2010, a military coup deposed TANDJA, immediately suspended the constitution, and dissolved the Cabinet. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou emerged victorious from a crowded field in the election following the coup and was inaugurated in April 2011. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Movement for Justice, a predominantly ethnic Tuareg rebel group, emerged in February 2007, and attacked several military targets in Niger's northern region throughout 2007 and 2008. Successful government offensives in 2009 ended the rebellion. Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.
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