Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Romania instead of Mali, you would:

Health

live 13.3 years longer

In Mali, the average life expectancy is 62 years (60 years for men, 65 years for women) as of 2022. In Romania, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

be 2.6 times more likely to be obese

In Mali, 8.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Romania, that number is 22.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 16.2 times more money

Mali has a GDP per capita of $2,500 as of 2023, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $40,500 as of 2023.

be 52.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mali, 44.6% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Romania, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2021.

be 86.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Mali, 3.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.6% as of 2023.

Life

be 97.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mali, approximately 440.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Romania, 10.0 women do as of 2020.

be 2.8 times more likely to be literate

In Mali, the literacy rate is 35.5% as of 2018. In Romania, it is 98.9% as of 2021.

be 90.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Mali, approximately 60.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Romania, on the other hand, 5.8 children do as of 2022.

have 79.3% fewer children

In Mali, there are approximately 41.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Romania, there are 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 88.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mali, approximately 53% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Romania, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 2.5 times more likely to have internet access

In Mali, approximately 34.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Romania, about 84.0% do as of 2021.

be 15.7% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Mali, approximately 86% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 76% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 15.9% less on education

Mali spends 4.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Romania spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 46.5% more on healthcare

Mali spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Mali? See an in-depth size comparison.

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