If you lived in Portugal instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 13.3 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2022.

be 3.9 times more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Portugal, that number is 20.8% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 23.9 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,500 as of 2022, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $35,800 as of 2022.

be 76.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Portugal, however, that number is 16.4% as of 2021.

be 3.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 1.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Portugal, that number is 6.0% as of 2022.

pay a 2.8 times higher top tax rate

Madagascar has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Portugal, the top tax rate is 56.5% as of 2016.

Life

be 96.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Portugal, 12.0 women do as of 2020.

be 24.1% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 95.9% as of 2021.

be 93.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2022.

have 70.7% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 8.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2020.

Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 35% of the population has electricity access as of 2021. In Portugal, 100% of the population do as of 2021.

be 4.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Portugal, about 82.0% do as of 2021.

be 78.1% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 61.3% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Portugal spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 2.7 times more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 10.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 62.9% less coastline

Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira.

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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