Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Finland instead of Latvia, you would:

Health

live 5.9 years longer

In Latvia, the average life expectancy is 76 years (71 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2022. In Finland, that number is 82 years (79 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 52.1% more money

Latvia has a GDP per capita of $37,800 as of 2023, while in Finland, the GDP per capita is $57,500 as of 2023.

be 45.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Latvia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Finland, however, that number is 12.2% as of 2022.

pay a 2.2 times higher top tax rate

Latvia has a top tax rate of 23.0% as of 2016. In Finland, the top tax rate is 51.6% as of 2016.

Life

be 55.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Latvia, approximately 18.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Finland, 8.0 women do as of 2020.

be 56.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Latvia, approximately 4.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Finland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2022.

have 22.9% more children

In Latvia, there are approximately 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Finland, there are 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Expenditures

spend 28.0% more on healthcare

Latvia spends 7.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Finland, that number is 9.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 2.5 times more coastline

Latvia has a total of 498 km of coastline. In Finland, that number is 1,250 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: State Revenue Service, Latvia, The World Factbook, Finnish Tax Administration.

Finland: At a glance

Finland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 303,815 sq km. Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. It gained complete independence in 1917. During World War II, it successfully defended its independence through cooperation with Germany and resisted subsequent invasions by the Soviet Union - albeit with some loss of territory. In the subsequent half century, Finland transformed from a farm/forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy; per capita income is among the highest in Western Europe. A member of the European Union since 1995, Finland was the only Nordic state to join the euro single currency at its initiation in January 1999. In the 21st century, the key features of Finland's modern welfare state are high quality education, promotion of equality, and a national social welfare system - currently challenged by an aging population and the fluctuations of an export-driven economy.
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How big is Finland compared to Latvia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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