Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Luxembourg instead of Japan, you would:

Health

live 1.8 years less

In Japan, the average life expectancy is 85 years (82 years for men, 88 years for women) as of 2022. In Luxembourg, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2022.

be 5.3 times more likely to be obese

In Japan, 4.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Luxembourg, that number is 22.6% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.9 times more money

Japan has a GDP per capita of $46,300 as of 2023, while in Luxembourg, the GDP per capita is $132,400 as of 2023.

pay a 22.1% lower top tax rate

Japan has a top tax rate of 56.0% as of 2016. In Luxembourg, the top tax rate is 43.6% as of 2016.

be 2.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Japan, 2.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Luxembourg, that number is 5.2% as of 2023.

Life

have 68.1% more children

In Japan, there are approximately 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Luxembourg, there are 11.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 50.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Japan, approximately 4.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Luxembourg, 6.0 women do as of 2020.

be 71.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Japan, approximately 1.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Luxembourg, on the other hand, 3.2 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 19.3% more likely to have internet access

In Japan, approximately 83.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Luxembourg, about 99.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 46.8% less on healthcare

Japan spends 10.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Luxembourg, that number is 5.8% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 47.1% more on education

Japan spends 3.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Luxembourg spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Administration des Contributions Directes, The World Factbook, National Tax Agency Japan.

Luxembourg: At a glance

Luxembourg is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 2,586 sq km. Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839 but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area. In January 2013, Luxembourg assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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How big is Luxembourg compared to Japan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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