If you lived in Estonia instead of Iraq, you would:

Health

live 4.7 years longer

In Iraq, the average life expectancy is 73 years (71 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2022. In Estonia, that number is 78 years (73 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022.

be 30.3% less likely to be obese

In Iraq, 30.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Estonia, that number is 21.2% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 3.3 times more money

Iraq has a GDP per capita of $12,600 as of 2023, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $42,000 as of 2023.

be 59.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Iraq, 15.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 6.3% as of 2023.

pay a 33.3% higher top tax rate

Iraq has a top tax rate of 15.0% as of 2016. In Estonia, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 93.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Iraq, approximately 76.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2020.

be 99.4% more likely to be literate

In Iraq, the literacy rate is 50.1% as of 2018. In Estonia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

be 82.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Iraq, approximately 19.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Estonia, on the other hand, 3.4 children do as of 2022.

have 65.4% fewer children

In Iraq, there are approximately 23.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 8.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 96.1% more likely to have internet access

In Iraq, approximately 49.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Estonia, about 96.1% do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 40.4% more on education

Iraq spends 4.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2016. Estonia spends 6.6% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 52.9% more on healthcare

Iraq spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 65.4 times more coastline

Iraq has a total of 58 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, Ministry of Finance.

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Iraq? See an in-depth size comparison.

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