Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Madagascar instead of Haiti, you would:

Health

be 84.2% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Haiti, 1.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 2.2 years longer

In Haiti, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 76.7% less likely to be obese

In Haiti, 22.7% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 87.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Haiti, 14.8% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 1.9% as of 2022.

make 46.4% less money

Haiti has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2022, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,500 as of 2022.

be 20.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Haiti, 58.5% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.

Life

be 25.3% more likely to be literate

In Haiti, the literacy rate is 61.7% as of 2016. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.

have 30.2% more children

In Haiti, there are approximately 21.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 25.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Haiti, approximately 47% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 3% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Madagascar, that number is 35% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 48.7% less likely to have internet access

In Haiti, approximately 39.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.

be 26.7% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Haiti, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on education

Haiti spends 1.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 18.2% more on healthcare

Haiti spends 3.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 2.7 times more coastline

Haiti has a total of 1,771 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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