Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Jamaica instead of Haiti, you would:

Health

be 26.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Haiti, 1.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Jamaica, that number is 1.4% of people as of 2020.

live 9.8 years longer

In Haiti, the average life expectancy is 66 years (63 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022. In Jamaica, that number is 76 years (74 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 3.6 times more money

Haiti has a GDP per capita of $2,900 as of 2023, while in Jamaica, the GDP per capita is $10,300 as of 2023.

be 69.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Haiti, 14.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Jamaica, that number is 4.4% as of 2023.

be 70.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Haiti, 58.5% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Jamaica, however, that number is 17.1% as of 2016.

Life

be 71.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Haiti, approximately 350.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Jamaica, 99.0 women do as of 2020.

be 43.8% more likely to be literate

In Haiti, the literacy rate is 61.7% as of 2016. In Jamaica, it is 88.7% as of 2015.

be 72.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Haiti, approximately 40.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Jamaica, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2022.

have 26.4% fewer children

In Haiti, there are approximately 21.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Jamaica, there are 15.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.0 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Haiti, approximately 49% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 3% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Jamaica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 2.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Haiti, approximately 39.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Jamaica, about 82.0% do as of 2021.

be 26.0% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Haiti, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Jamaica, that number is 96% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 4.3 times more on education

Haiti spends 1.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Jamaica spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 100.0% more on healthcare

Haiti spends 3.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Jamaica, that number is 6.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 42.3% less coastline

Haiti has a total of 1,771 km of coastline. In Jamaica, that number is 1,022 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Jamaica: At a glance

Jamaica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 10,831 sq km. The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
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How big is Jamaica compared to Haiti? See an in-depth size comparison.

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