Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Nigeria instead of Ghana, you would:
Health
be 23.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Ghana, 1.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Nigeria, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2020.
be 18.3% less likely to be obese
In Ghana, 10.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Nigeria, that number is 8.9% of people as of 2016.
live 8.0 years less
In Ghana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (68 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022. In Nigeria, that number is 61 years (60 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2022.
Economy
make 14.9% less money
Ghana has a GDP per capita of $6,700 as of 2023, while in Nigeria, the GDP per capita is $5,700 as of 2023.
be 71.4% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Ghana, 23.4% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Nigeria, however, that number is 40.1% as of 2018.
Life
be 82.1% less likely to die during childbirth
In Ghana, approximately 263.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Nigeria, 47.0 women do as of 2020.
have 22.5% more children
In Ghana, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nigeria, there are 33.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 21.5% less likely to be literate
In Ghana, the literacy rate is 79.0% as of 2018. In Nigeria, it is 62.0% as of 2018.
be 73.9% more likely to die during infancy
In Ghana, approximately 32.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Nigeria, on the other hand, 56.7 children do as of 2022.
Basic Needs
be 28.9% less likely to have access to electricity
In Ghana, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (95% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Nigeria, that number is 60% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 26% in rural areas) as of 2022.
be 19.1% less likely to have internet access
In Ghana, approximately 68.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Nigeria, about 55.0% do as of 2021.
be 10.6% less likely to have access to improved drinking water
In Ghana, approximately 92% of people have improved drinking water access (99% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Nigeria, that number is 83% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 69% in rural areas) as of 2020.
Expenditures
spend 87.5% less on education
Ghana spends 4.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2018. Nigeria spends 0.5% of total GDP on education as of 2013.
spend 15.0% less on healthcare
Ghana spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Nigeria, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2020.
Geography
see 58.3% more coastline
Ghana has a total of 539 km of coastline. In Nigeria, that number is 853 km.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.
Nigeria: At a glance
How big is Nigeria compared to Ghana? See an in-depth size comparison.