Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Madagascar instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

be 83.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.8% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

be 48.5% less likely to be obese

In Gambia, 10.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 52.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.1% as of 2023.

make 41.4% less money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $2,900 as of 2023, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,700 as of 2023.

be 32.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Gambia, 53.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.

Life

be 33.0% more likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 58.1% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.

Basic Needs

be 44.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 65% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 31% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 36% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 39.4% less likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 33.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.

be 37.3% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 90% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 86% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 10.7% more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 50.0% more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 60.4 times more coastline

Gambia has a total of 80 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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