Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Sao Tome and Principe instead of Gabon, you would:

Health

be 90.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gabon, 3.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

be 17.3% less likely to be obese

In Gabon, 15.0% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2016.

live 2.6 years less

In Gabon, the average life expectancy is 70 years (68 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 30.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Gabon, 20.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 14.2% as of 2023.

make 72.2% less money

Gabon has a GDP per capita of $19,800 as of 2023, while in Sao Tome and Principe, the GDP per capita is $5,500 as of 2023.

be 66.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Gabon, 33.4% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Sao Tome and Principe, however, that number is 55.5% as of 2017.

Life

be 35.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Gabon, approximately 227.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, 146.0 women do as of 2020.

be 10.9% more likely to be literate

In Gabon, the literacy rate is 85.5% as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, it is 94.8% as of 2021.

be 55.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Gabon, approximately 28.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, on the other hand, 44.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 16.6% less likely to have access to electricity

In Gabon, approximately 94% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 27% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 78% of people on average (80% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 29.2% less likely to have internet access

In Gabon, approximately 72.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, about 51.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 56.2% more on education

Gabon spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 44.1% more on healthcare

Gabon spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 4.9% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 76.4% less coastline

Gabon has a total of 885 km of coastline. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 209 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Sao Tome and Principe: At a glance

Sao Tome and Principe is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 964 sq km. Discovered and claimed by Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa in the 19th century - all grown with African plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. While independence was achieved in 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. The country held its first free elections in 1991, but frequent internal wrangling between the various political parties precipitated repeated changes in leadership and two failed coup attempts in 1995 and 2003. In 2012, three opposition parties combined in a no confidence vote to bring down the majority government of former Prime Minister Patrice TROVOADA. The new government of Prime Minister Gabriel Arcanjo Ferreira DA COSTA is entirely composed of opposition party members with limited experience in governance. New oil discoveries in the Gulf of Guinea may attract increased attention to the small island nation.
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How big is Sao Tome and Principe compared to Gabon? See an in-depth size comparison.

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