Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Madagascar instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

be 78.5% less likely to be obese

In Cuba, 24.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

live 11.5 years less

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 86.2% less money

Cuba has a GDP per capita of $12,300 as of 2016, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,700 as of 2023.

be 2.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.2% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.1% as of 2023.

Life

have 2.8 times more children

In Cuba, there are approximately 9.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 10.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 39.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Madagascar, 392.0 women do as of 2020.

be 22.5% less likely to be literate

In Cuba, the literacy rate is 99.7% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.

be 9.5 times more likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 39.0 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 63.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Cuba, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Madagascar, 36% of the population do as of 2022.

be 71.8% less likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 71.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.

be 43.0% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Cuba, approximately 98% of people have improved drinking water access (99% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 75.8% less on education

Cuba spends 12.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2010. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 68.8% less on healthcare

Cuba spends 12.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 29.3% more coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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