Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Mauritania instead of China, you would:

Health

live 10.9 years less

In China, the average life expectancy is 76 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 65 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

be 2.0 times more likely to be obese

In China, 6.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Mauritania, that number is 12.7% of people as of 2016.

Economy

pay a 11.1% lower top tax rate

China has a top tax rate of 45.0% as of 2016. In Mauritania, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

make 70.9% less money

China has a GDP per capita of $18,200 as of 2022, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $5,300 as of 2022.

be 2.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In China, 5.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Mauritania, that number is 10.8% as of 2022.

Life

have 2.7 times more children

In China, there are approximately 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 27.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 20.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In China, approximately 23.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Mauritania, 465.0 women do as of 2020.

be 30.8% less likely to be literate

In China, the literacy rate is 96.8% as of 2018. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

be 7.5 times more likely to die during infancy

In China, approximately 6.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 51.0 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 52.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In China, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2021. In Mauritania, 48% of the population do as of 2021.

be 19.2% less likely to have internet access

In China, approximately 73.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Mauritania, about 59.0% do as of 2021.

be 10.4% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In China, approximately 95% of people have improved drinking water access (97% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 85% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 47.2% less on education

China spends 3.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Mauritania spends 1.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 39.3% less on healthcare

China spends 5.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 94.8% less coastline

China has a total of 14,500 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation.

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to China? See an in-depth size comparison.

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