Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Rwanda instead of Chad, you would:

Health

live 6.7 years longer

In Chad, the average life expectancy is 59 years (57 years for men, 61 years for women) as of 2022. In Rwanda, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

be 2.3 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Chad, 1.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Rwanda, that number is 2.5% of people as of 2020.

Economy

make 66.7% more money

Chad has a GDP per capita of $1,800 as of 2023, while in Rwanda, the GDP per capita is $3,000 as of 2023.

pay a 50.0% lower top tax rate

Chad has a top tax rate of 60.0% as of 2016. In Rwanda, the top tax rate is 30.0% as of 2016.

be 13.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Chad, 1.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 14.9% as of 2023.

Life

be 2.8 times more likely to be literate

In Chad, the literacy rate is 26.8% as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 75.9% as of 2021.

be 59.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Chad, approximately 65.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 26.4 children do as of 2022.

be 4.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Chad, approximately 63.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Rwanda, 259.0 women do as of 2020.

have 32.6% fewer children

In Chad, there are approximately 39.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Rwanda, there are 26.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 4.3 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Chad, approximately 12% of people have electricity access (43% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Rwanda, that number is 51% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 66.7% more likely to have internet access

In Chad, approximately 18.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Rwanda, about 30.0% do as of 2021.

be 35.8% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Chad, approximately 61% of people have improved drinking water access (90% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Rwanda, that number is 83% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 31.0% more on education

Chad spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Rwanda spends 3.8% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 35.2% more on healthcare

Chad spends 5.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Rwanda, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Rwanda Revenue Authority, General Inspectorate of Finance.

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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