Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in South Africa instead of Canada, you would:

Health

live 18.5 years less

In Canada, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2022. In South Africa, that number is 65 years (64 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 74.4% less money

Canada has a GDP per capita of $55,800 as of 2023, while in South Africa, the GDP per capita is $14,300 as of 2023.

be 5.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Canada, 5.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In South Africa, that number is 28.0% as of 2023.

be 76.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Canada, 9.4% live below the poverty line as of 2008. In South Africa, however, that number is 16.6% as of 2016.

pay a 36.4% higher top tax rate

Canada has a top tax rate of 33.0% as of 2016. In South Africa, the top tax rate is 45.0% as of 2017.

Life

have 74.0% more children

In Canada, there are approximately 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In South Africa, there are 17.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 11.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Canada, approximately 11.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In South Africa, 127.0 women do as of 2020.

be 5.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Canada, approximately 4.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In South Africa, on the other hand, 25.9 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 13.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Canada, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In South Africa, 86% of the population do as of 2022.

be 22.6% less likely to have internet access

In Canada, approximately 93.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In South Africa, about 72.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 33.3% less on healthcare

Canada spends 12.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In South Africa, that number is 8.6% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 26.9% more on education

Canada spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. South Africa spends 6.6% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

Geography

see 98.6% less coastline

Canada has a total of 202,080 km of coastline. In South Africa, that number is 2,798 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Canada Revenue Agency, South African Revenue Service.

South Africa: At a glance

South Africa (sometimes abbreviated RSA) is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,214,470 sq km. Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of modern day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice route between the Netherlands and the Far East, founding the city of Cape Town. After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were defeated in the Second Anglo Boer War (1899-1902); however, the British and the Afrikaners, as the Boers became known, ruled together beginning in 1910 under the Union of South Africa, which became a republic in 1961 after a whites-only referendum. In 1948, the National Party was voted into power and instituted a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races - which favored the white minority at the expense of the black majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led the opposition to apartheid and many top ANC leaders, such as Nelson MANDELA, spent decades in South Africa's prisons. Internal protests and insurgency, as well as boycotts by some Western nations and institutions, led to the regime's eventual willingness to negotiate a peaceful transition to majority rule. The first multi-racial elections in 1994 brought an end to apartheid and ushered in majority rule under an ANC-led government. South Africa since then has struggled to address apartheid-era imbalances in decent housing, education, and health care. ANC infighting, which has grown in recent years, came to a head in September 2008 when President Thabo MBEKI resigned, and Kgalema MOTLANTHE, the party's General-Secretary, succeeded him as interim president. Jacob ZUMA became president after the ANC won general elections in April 2009. National presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 2014.
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How big is South Africa compared to Canada? See an in-depth size comparison.

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