Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Iceland instead of Canada, you would:

Health

be 25.5% less likely to be obese

In Canada, 29.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Iceland, that number is 21.9% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 19.2% more money

Canada has a GDP per capita of $55,800 as of 2023, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $66,500 as of 2023.

be 33.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Canada, 5.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2023.

pay a 40.3% higher top tax rate

Canada has a top tax rate of 33.0% as of 2016. In Iceland, the top tax rate is 46.3% as of 2016.

Life

be 72.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Canada, approximately 11.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2020.

be 62.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Canada, approximately 4.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Iceland, on the other hand, 1.6 children do as of 2022.

have 23.9% more children

In Canada, there are approximately 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Iceland, there are 12.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Expenditures

spend 25.6% less on healthcare

Canada spends 12.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Iceland, that number is 9.6% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 48.1% more on education

Canada spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Iceland spends 7.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

Geography

see 97.5% less coastline

Canada has a total of 202,080 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Canada Revenue Agency, Directorate of Internal Revenue.

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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How big is Iceland compared to Canada? See an in-depth size comparison.

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