If you lived in Ecuador instead of Brazil, you would:

Health

live 1.6 years longer

In Brazil, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2022. In Ecuador, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2020.

Economy

be 57.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Brazil, 8.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Ecuador, that number is 3.4% as of 2023.

make 23.1% less money

Brazil has a GDP per capita of $18,600 as of 2023, while in Ecuador, the GDP per capita is $14,300 as of 2023.

be 6.0 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Brazil, 4.2% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Ecuador, however, that number is 25.2% as of 2022.

pay a 27.3% higher top tax rate

Brazil has a top tax rate of 27.5% as of 2016. In Ecuador, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 34.1% more children

In Brazil, there are approximately 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ecuador, there are 17.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 36.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Brazil, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ecuador, on the other hand, 18.1 children do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 38.3% less on education

Brazil spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Ecuador spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 17.5% less on healthcare

Brazil spends 10.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Ecuador, that number is 8.5% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 70.1% less coastline

Brazil has a total of 7,491 km of coastline. In Ecuador, that number is 2,237 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil, The World Factbook, Servicio de Rentas Internas del Ecuador.

Ecuador: At a glance

Ecuador is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 276,841 sq km. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. General elections were held in February 2013, and voters re-elected President Rafael CORREA.
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How big is Ecuador compared to Brazil? See an in-depth size comparison.

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