Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Madagascar instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 98.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 19.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 2.5 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 72.0% less likely to be obese

In Botswana, 18.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 86.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 23.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.1% as of 2023.

pay a 20.0% lower top tax rate

Botswana has a top tax rate of 25.0% as of 2016. In Madagascar, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.

make 90.3% less money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $17,500 as of 2023, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,700 as of 2023.

be 4.4 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Botswana, 16.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.

Life

have 40.8% more children

In Botswana, there are approximately 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 2.1 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 186.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Madagascar, 392.0 women do as of 2020.

be 12.7% less likely to be literate

In Botswana, the literacy rate is 88.5% as of 2015. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.

be 55.0% more likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 25.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 39.0 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 52.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (93% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 36% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 73.0% less likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 74.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.

be 43.6% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Botswana, approximately 99% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 64.4% less on education

Botswana spends 8.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 37.1% less on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Botswana Unified Revenue Service, General Direction of Taxes.

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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