Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Kazakhstan instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 98.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 19.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Kazakhstan, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 6.9 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Kazakhstan, that number is 73 years (67 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2022.

be 11.1% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 18.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Kazakhstan, that number is 21.0% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.0 times more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $17,500 as of 2023, while in Kazakhstan, the GDP per capita is $35,500 as of 2023.

be 79.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 23.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Kazakhstan, that number is 4.8% as of 2023.

be 67.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Botswana, 16.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Kazakhstan, however, that number is 5.2% as of 2022.

pay a 60.0% lower top tax rate

Botswana has a top tax rate of 25.0% as of 2016. In Kazakhstan, the top tax rate is 10.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 93.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 186.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Kazakhstan, 13.0 women do as of 2020.

be 12.8% more likely to be literate

In Botswana, the literacy rate is 88.5% as of 2015. In Kazakhstan, it is 99.8% as of 2018.

be 23.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 25.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Kazakhstan, on the other hand, 19.2 children do as of 2022.

have 12.2% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Kazakhstan, there are 17.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 31.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Kazakhstan, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 16.2% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 74.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, about 86.0% do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 48.3% less on education

Botswana spends 8.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Kazakhstan spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 38.7% less on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Kazakhstan, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Botswana Unified Revenue Service, Tax Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: At a glance

Kazakhstan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 2,699,700 sq km. Ethnic Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated to the region by the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture and enabled non-ethnic Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Non-Muslim ethnic minorities departed Kazakhstan in large numbers from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s and a national program has repatriated about a million ethnic Kazakhs back to Kazakhstan. These trends have allowed Kazakhs to become the titular majority again. This dramatic demographic shift has also undermined the previous religious diversity and made the country more than 70 percent Muslim. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states largely due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity; managing Islamic revivalism; expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets; diversifying the economy outside the oil, gas, and mining sectors; enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness; developing a multiparty parliament and advancing political and social reform; and strengthening relations with neighboring states and other foreign powers.
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How big is Kazakhstan compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.

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