If you lived in Botswana instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

live 12.0 years longer

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 54 years (52 years for men, 55 years for women) as of 2022. In Botswana, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

be 199.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Afghanistan, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 19.9% of people as of 2020.

be 3.4 times more likely to be obese

In Afghanistan, 5.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Botswana, that number is 18.9% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 8.8 times more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $2,000 as of 2022, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $17,500 as of 2023.

be 70.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Afghanistan, 54.5% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Botswana, however, that number is 16.1% as of 2015.

be 62.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 14.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 23.4% as of 2023.

pay a 25.0% higher top tax rate

Afghanistan has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Botswana, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 70.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 620.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Botswana, 186.0 women do as of 2020.

be 2.4 times more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 88.5% as of 2015.

be 76.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Afghanistan, approximately 104.9 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Botswana, on the other hand, 25.2 children do as of 2022.

have 42.7% fewer children

In Afghanistan, there are approximately 34.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 4.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 18.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Botswana, about 74.0% do as of 2021.

be 29.9% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 99% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2020.

be 11.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (93% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 60.0% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 3.0 times more on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Botswana spends 8.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Afghanistan Revenue Department, Botswana Unified Revenue Service.

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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How big is Botswana compared to Afghanistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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